
Pallets
Pallets
A Quick Guide to Common Pallet Types: EUR, ISO, and Block Pallets
Pallets are used to ensuring that goods are transported efficiently and safely across the globe. Among the many types of pallets available, three stand out for their widespread use and unique features: the Euro Pallet (EUR), the Standard Pallet (ISO), and the Block Pallet. Let’s take a closer look at each of these.
1. Euro Pallet (EUR)
The Euro Pallet, or EUR pallet, is the most common pallet in Europe and is standardized by the European Pallet Association (EPAL). Measuring 1200mm x 800mm and 0.96 m³, it is designed for transport with European trucks, containers, and warehouses. Its standardized size and weight capacity (up to 1,500 kg when statically loaded) make it a favorite for businesses across the continent. The EUR pallet is also easily identifiable by its EPAL logo and unique markings, ensuring quality and traceability. Its widespread use in Europe has made it a symbol of efficiency in the logistics industry.
2. Standard Pallet (ISO)
The Standard Pallet, compliant with ISO 6780, is a globally recognized pallet size. Unlike the EUR pallet, which is region-specific, the ISO pallet comes in various dimensions, with the most common being 1200mm x 1000mm and 1.20 m³. This multifunctionality makes it a popular choice for international shipping and trade. Its compliance with ISO standards ensures consistency and reliability, making it a trusted option for businesses operating on a global scale. Whether you’re shipping goods across continents or storing products in a warehouse, the ISO pallet is a dependable choice.
3. Block Pallet
The Block Pallet is known for its exceptional durability and strength. Unlike the other pallets, which have two parallel boards supporting the load, block pallets use blocks of wood or plastic to create a more robust structure. This design allows for four-way entry, meaning forklifts can access the pallet from any side, making it highly used in busy warehouses. Block pallets are often used in industries where heavy loads are common, such as manufacturing and construction. Their build ensures they can withstand intense repeated use, making them a cost-effective option in the long run. Dimensions 1200mm x 1000mm and 1.20 m³.
International rule : ISPM15 and IPPC
The ISPM15 requirement means that every pallet exported outside Europe or imported from outside Europe must undergo HT treatment. HT stands for Heat Treatment, which is essential to kill harmful living organisms that may be present in the pallet. After this treatment, the pallet receives an IPPC mark. IPPC stands for International Plant Protection Convention. This organization established the ISPM15 requirement. IPPC aims to prevent harmful organisms, which may have nested in the wood, from causing damage in other regions.
| Pallet Type | Dimensions (L × W) | Region/Standard | Typical Use | Area |
| Euro Pallet | 1200 mm × 800 mm | Europe (EPAL standard) | General cargo | 0.96 m² |
| Standard Pallet | 1200 mm × 1000 mm | ISO 6780 standard | Global use, compatible with most containers | 1.20 m² |
| Block Pallet | 1200 mm × 1000 mm | – | Heavy-duty loads, four-way entry | 1.20 m² |
Trailers
Understanding the dimensions, volume, and area of different trailers helps businesses optimize their logistics operations. For example:
- Volume is crucial for calculating how much cargo can fit inside enclosed trailers.
- Area is key for optimization of the trailers surface to determine the type of pallet or boxes.
| Type of trailer | Total lenght (L × W x H) | Volume | Area |
| Tautliner | 12.50m x 2.40m x 2.50m | 77.5 m³ | 31.0 m² |
| Flatbed trailer | 12.50m x 2.50m x N/A | N/A | 31.2 m² |
| Box trailer | 12.50m x 2.48m x 2.50m | 77.5 m³ | 31.0 m² |
| Reefer trailer | 12.50m x 2.48m x 2.50m | 77.5 m³ | 31.0 m² |